Technologies for lightweight and compact on-board storage

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Potential locations in the gas turbine process where heat can be transferred to hydrogen.
FEM model for tank
Material microstructures
Hydrogen has an extreme ability to take up heat. This can be done in multiple locations in a gas turbine process. In several of these locations, the locations that are part of the compression process, the heat transfer may also lead to a performance increase of the turbine itself. Then, both the specific heat of the hydrogen and the gas turbine gets better. The theoretical potential for this heat management scheme is about a 10% reduction in specific fuel consumption.

The materials technology discipline interfaces with a large number of hydrogen-driven research challenges, such as developing ultra-low weight polymer composites, exploiting benefits from 2D materials (e.g. graphene and ultra-thin carbon fibre tapes), creating barrier layers and coatings, developing material design methods to avoid liquid hydrogen leakage and tank failure, developing  engineering guidelines for the design of linerless liquid hydrogen tanks, developing and exploiting metallic materials for mid-to-high temperature applications for hydrogen rich environments and studying the embrittlement of metallic materials subject to hydrogen.

The cryogenics & heat management discipline targets to develop models and methods to predict performance of cryogenic tanks, including thermal and fluid modelling, fluid sloshing, boil-off, influence of tank design parameters on mission performance, experimentally validated solutions, integration of turbomachinery in the fuel systems, heat management including optimal use of liquid/supercritical hydrogen as a heat sink, heat exchanger design, thermal performance of tank designs, modelling of vacuum and foam filled tanks, fluid aspects of composite tank design, dynamic cryo-tank modelling integrated into vehicles.

Here we collaborate between the disciplines material science, cryo tech and heat management. Partners are Chalmers, RISE, GKN Aerospace, Oxeon, Scania and Volvo.